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Understanding Dog Bite Liability: Private vs. Public Property in Massachusetts

Have you been injured from a dog bite? Dog bite incidents can occur anywhere, from private homes to public parks. The location of a dog bite significantly impacts the legal and financial outcomes for victims and dog owners alike. If you’ve been bitten by a dog in Massachusetts, understanding these distinctions is crucial to protect your rights and secure compensation.

At Kiley Law Group, we specialize in helping dog bite victims navigate the legal process. With decades of experience in Massachusetts personal injury law, our team is here to advocate for your rights and maximize your compensation.

Private Property Dog Bites: Key Legal Considerations

When a dog bite occurs on private property, the dog owner often bears significant responsibility under Massachusetts law. Here’s what you need to know:

Property Owner’s Duty of Care

Massachusetts holds dog owners strictly liable for bites, meaning the owner is responsible even if the dog has no history of aggression. If you were lawfully on the property—whether as a guest, delivery worker, or contractor—the property owner has a duty to ensure their dog does not harm you.

Trespassing and Exceptions

Trespassers are generally not protected under Massachusetts dog bite laws. However, exceptions may apply if the dog owner knew their dog was aggressive and failed to secure it properly.

Landlords and Dangerous Dogs

If you’re bitten by a dog owned by a tenant, the landlord might share liability if they knew about the dog’s aggressive tendencies and failed to act. Consulting an experienced attorney, like those at Kiley Law Group, can help you determine whether this applies to your case.

Need legal advice? Contact Kiley Law Group for a free consultation to explore your options.

Public Property Dog Bites: Different Rules, Same Accountability

Dog bites on public property—like parks, sidewalks, or playgrounds—are common, and liability often revolves around the dog owner’s negligence.

Leash Laws and Owner Responsibility

Massachusetts leash laws require dogs to be restrained in public spaces. If a dog bites someone while off-leash, the owner is typically considered negligent. Even if a dog is leashed, failing to control it properly can result in liability.

Provocation as a Defense

In public spaces, dog owners may argue that the victim provoked the attack, potentially reducing their liability. Provocation can include actions like teasing or cornering the dog. Evidence, such as witness statements or surveillance footage, is often crucial in such cases.

If you’ve been bitten in a public area, Kiley Law Group can help you build a strong case and hold the negligent party accountable.

How Location Impacts Compensation

The location of a dog bite plays a significant role in determining liability and the types of compensation available. On private property, liability often hinges on the dog owner’s duty of care and the victim’s legal status on the premises, such as being an invited guest or a service worker. Compensation in these cases typically covers medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Public property cases, on the other hand, often involve leash law violations or negligence in controlling the dog. In such instances, compensation can include medical costs, emotional distress, and, in severe cases, punitive damages. Regardless of the location, documenting the incident and seeking legal counsel are essential steps in building a strong case for fair compensation.

Steps to Take After a Dog Bite in Massachusetts

Regardless of where the bite occurs, taking the following steps is crucial to protect your health and legal rights:

  1. Seek Immediate Medical Care
    Even minor bites can lead to infections. Visit a healthcare provider to assess the injury and document your treatment.
  2. Document Everything
    Take photos of the injury, the location, and the dog. Gather contact information from witnesses and the dog owner.
  3. Report the Incident
    Notify local authorities or animal control. An official report can strengthen your case.
  4. Consult a Massachusetts Dog Bite Attorney
    An experienced attorney, such as the Attorneys at Kiley Law Group, can help you navigate the complexities of dog bite laws and secure fair compensation.

Contact Kiley Law Group today to get started on your case.

Why Choose Kiley Law Group for Your Dog Bite Case?

With over 50 years of experience, Kiley Law Group has recovered millions for victims of personal injury in Massachusetts. Our compassionate attorneys work tirelessly to ensure you receive the justice and compensation you deserve.

Located in Massachusetts, we understand the state’s specific laws and have the expertise to handle even the most complex dog bite cases. Contact Kiley Law Group today to get the justice you deserve.