Rear-End Collisions: What You Need to Know

Rear-end collisions are among the most common — and misunderstood — types of car accidents. While they often happen at lower speeds, the force of impact can cause serious injuries, vehicle damage, and complicated insurance disputes.

What Causes Rear-End Crashes?

Most rear-end collisions happen because one driver isn’t paying attention or following too closely. Common causes include:

• Tailgating – Not leaving enough space to brake safely
• Distracted Driving – Looking at a phone, adjusting music, or reaching for something
• Speeding – Reduces reaction time and worsens the impact
• Sudden Stops – Especially in heavy traffic or near intersections
• Weather Conditions – Rain, snow, or fog can limit visibility and traction
• Driver Fatigue – Slower reflexes and zoning out behind the wheel

Injuries and Impact

Even at lower speeds, rear-end crashes can leave lasting effects. Some of the most common injuries include:

• Whiplash
• Neck and back strain
• Concussions
• Herniated discs or soft tissue damage

It’s not uncommon for symptoms to show up days after the crash. Always seek medical attention — even if you feel fine at first.

Who’s at Fault in a Rear-End Collision?

In most cases, the driver who hits another vehicle from behind is considered at fault. But there are exceptions — for example, if the lead driver slammed on their brakes without cause, or if brake lights weren’t working.

Determining fault depends on the specific details, and that’s where proper documentation and legal guidance can help.

What You Can Do Next

If you’ve been rear-ended (or are being blamed for one), it’s worth learning what legal and financial options are available. Rear-end collisions can involve more than just repair bills — especially if you’re facing medical treatment or lost work.

Talk to a Car Accident Attorney