Side-Impact Collisions: What to Know After a T-Bone Crash

Side-impact collisions — also known as T-bone accidents — happen when the front of one vehicle strikes the side of another. These crashes are especially dangerous for passengers seated on the side of impact, where there’s often less protection than in the front or rear.

They’re most common at intersections, during lane changes, or when one driver fails to yield. The injuries and vehicle damage can be severe — and the legal questions around fault aren’t always straightforward.

How Side-Impact Crashes Happen

Some of the most common causes include:

• Running a red light or stop sign
• Failure to yield at intersections
• Distracted or impaired driving
• Speeding through cross-traffic
• Not checking blind spots during lane changes
• Poor weather or low visibility conditions

Even a brief moment of inattention can lead to devastating results — especially at higher speeds.

Common Injuries from T-Bone Accidents

Because side panels offer less protection than bumpers or engine compartments, injuries in side-impact collisions can be especially serious:

• Head trauma and concussions
• Broken ribs, hips, or limbs
• Internal injuries or bleeding
• Neck and spine injuries
• Psychological trauma (e.g., anxiety, PTSD)

Children seated in the back or passengers on the struck side are often most at risk.

Who’s at Fault in a Side-Impact Collision?

Fault depends heavily on the circumstances — especially at intersections. If a driver ignored a traffic signal or failed to yield, they’re likely liable. But it’s not always clear-cut, and both parties may have conflicting stories.

That’s why police reports, witness statements, traffic camera footage, and even vehicle damage patterns can be crucial to proving fault and pursuing compensation.

What to Do Next

If you were involved in a T-bone crash — even if it seemed minor — it’s important to:

• Get checked out medically, even for delayed-onset injuries
• Document the scene and damage
• Avoid discussing fault at the scene or with insurance adjusters
• Consider speaking with a legal professional early on

An experienced car accident attorney can help you navigate the next steps and protect your rights.

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